"AAT is a goal-directed intervention in which an animal that meets specific criteria is an integral part of the treatment process. AAT is directed and/or delivered by a health/human service professional with specialized expertise, and within the scope of practice of his/her profession.
AAT is designed to promote improvement in human physical, social, emotional, and/or cognitive functioning [cognitive functioning refers to thinking and intellectual skills]. AAT is provided in a variety of settings and may be group or individual in nature. This process is documented and evaluated." (From Standards of Practice for Animal Assisted Therapy)
AAT is directed by health/human services professionals as a normal part of their practice. This person may be a physician, occupational therapist, physical therapist, certified therapeutic recreation specialist, teacher, nurse, social worker, speech therapist, mental health professional, etc. The animal may be handled by the professional or by a volunteer under the direction of a professional. To be considered AAT, a professional must use the animal as part of his/her own specialty. For example, a social worker must use the animal in the context of social work. If this same social worker were to visit a group of children on an informal basis, the activity would be considered AAA. AAT is goal-directed. There is a specific end in mind, such as improvement in social skills, range of motion, verbal skills, attention span, etc. Any visit with an animal may result in the achievement of one or more of these goals. Unless the goals have been identified and defined before the session, there session would not be considered AAT. AAT is documented. Each session is documented in the person's record with the progress and activity noted. (The above information was obtained from the Delta Society website). For further information, visit www.deltasociety.org